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This is an incomplete list of battles of the Second Punic War, showing the battles on the Italian peninsula and some in Africa, in Sicily and Hispania. *218 BC * *Battle of Lilybaeum – A Roman fleet of 20 quinqueremes defeated a Carthaginian fleet of 35 galleys. * *August – Hannibal conquered Catalonia. * *September- Hannibal defeated the Gaul Volcae tribe in the Battle of Rhone Crossing. * *October: Hannibal's army defeated Gauls in two battles while crossing the Alps. * *November: Battle of the Ticinus – Hannibal defeated the Romans under Publius Cornelius Scipio the Elder in a small cavalry skirmish. * *December: Battle of the Trebia – Hannibal defeated the Romans under Tiberius Sempronius Longus, who had foolishly attacked. * *Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus defeated Hanno in the Battle of Cissa. Iberia north of the Ebro River came under Roman control. *217 BC * *Battle of Lake Trasimene – In an ambush, Hannibal destroyed the Roman army of Gaius Flaminius Nepos, who was killed. * *A Roman fleet, aided by ships from Massilia, surprised and defeated the Iberian contingent of the Carthaginian fleet in the naval Battle of Ebro River. * *Hannibal was trapped by Quintus Fabius in Ager Falernus, but he managed to escape in the Battle of Ager Falernus. * *Hannibal trapped and inflicted severe losses on a Roman army under Minucius, at the Battle of Geronium. The timely intervention of the Dictator Quintus Fabius Maximus saved the Romans from another disaster. *216 BC * *August: Battle of Cannae – Hannibal destroyed the Roman army led by Lucius Aemilius Paullus and Gaius Terentius Varro in what is considered one of the great masterpieces of the tactical art. * *First Battle of Nola – Roman general Marcus Claudius Marcellus held off an attack by Hannibal. *215 BC * *Second Battle of Nola – Marcellus again repulsed an attack by Hannibal. * *A Roman fleet under Titus Otacilius Crassus defeated a Carthaginian fleet near Sardinia. * *Hasdrubal Barca is defeated by the Scipio brothers in Battle of Dertosa. The Romans raided Carthaginian territory south of the Ebro river. * *A Carthaginian expedition under Hasdrubal the Bald is defeated near Caralis in Sardinia in Battle of Cornus. *214 BC – Third Battle of Nola – Marcellus fought an inconclusive battle with Hannibal. * *Battle of Beneventum – Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus's slave legions defeat Hanno (son of Bomlicar) and, therefore, deny Hannibal his reinforcements. * * The Siege of Syracuse begins. *212 BC * * Hannibal, after careful planning and collaboration from the Greek populance, takes the city of Tarentum in a daring Night Raid on Tarentum. The Romans managed to hold the Citadel at the mouth of the port. * * First Battle of Capua – Hannibal defeated the consuls Q. Fulvius Flaccus and Appius Claudius, but the Roman army escaped. Siege of Capua temporarily lifted. * * Battle of the Silarus – Hannibal destroyed the army of the Roman praetor M. Centenius Penula in Campania. * * First Battle of Herdonia – Hannibal destroyed the Roman army of the praetor Gnaeus Fulvius in Apulia. * * The Siege of Syracuse ends with the fall of the city. Archimedes is accidentally slain. *211 BC * *Battle of the Upper Baetis – Publius Cornelius Scipio and Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus were killed in battle with Hasdrubal Barca. * *Second Battle of Capua – Hannibal was unable to break the Roman siege of the city. *210 BC * *Second Battle of Herdonia – Hannibal destroyed the Roman army of Fulvius Centumalus, who was killed. * *Battle of Numistro – Hannibal defeated Marcellus once more. * *Battle of Sapriportis – The Tarentine Greek navy defeated a Roman squadron trying to reinforce the Citadel. *209 BC * *Battle of Canusium – Hannibal once again confronted Marcellus in an indecisive battle. Marcellus was recalled to Rome on charges of bad leadership. * *Assault on Cartagena – P. Cornelius Scipio the Younger captured Cartagena, the main base of Carthage in Hispania. *208 BC * *Battle of Baecula – Romans in Hispania under P. Cornelius Scipio the Younger defeated Hasdrubal Barca. Hasdrubal managed to save 2/3 of his army, treasures and elephants and retreat. * *Battle of Clupea – The Carthaginian navy is defeated in a battle off the African coast. *207 BC * *Battle of Grumentum – Roman general Gaius Claudius Nero fought an indecisive battle with Hannibal, then marched north to confront Hasdrubal Barca, who had invaded Italy. * *Battle of the Metaurus – Hasdrubal Barca was defeated and killed by Livius and Nero's combined Roman army. Is thought by many as one of the most decisive battles in history. * *Naval Battle of Utica – A Carthaginian fleet of 70 ships is defeated by a Roman fleet of 100 ships near Utica. *206 BC – Battle of Ilipa – Scipio destroyed the remaining Carthaginian forces in Hispania. *204 BC – Battle of Crotona – Hannibal fought a drawn battle against the Roman general Sempronius in Southern Italy. *203 BC – Battle of Bagbrades – Romans under Scipio defeated the Carthaginian army of Hasdrubal Gisco and Syphax. Hannibal was recalled to Africa. * *Battle of Castra Cornelia – Carthaginian fleet under Hasdrubal plunders the Roman supply convoy sailing to resupply Scipio's army in Africa near Utica. *202 BC – Battle of Zama (October 19) – Scipio Africanus Major decisively defeated Hannibal in North Africa, ending the Second Punic War. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of battles of the Second Punic War」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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